Ethnography of Basketball Fan Culture - 590 Words

Ethnography of Basketball Fan Culture Part 1 - Introduction As a basketball fanatic, I choose to investigate how fan culture surrounding basketball has grown and has become such a fan-oriented league. Basketball has expanded and has become a global phenomenon allowing fans to interact with athletes and change the way fans watch basketball through social media. Being a basketball fan where you could only watch your favorite teams games on television and listen on the radio to now being able to stream live games online with your laptop, phone, tablet, etc. There was a time players could only show their personalities by interviews and newspaper but with social media exposure, fans get to see their favorite basketball in another way from just seeing them on the court. In a way, fans feel more attached to a player having to interact with a certain player on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram rather then just reading about them, they get a first hand experience. Part 2 - Review Of Literature NBA fan culture and its interactions with players have revolutionized the league over the years. Fans only had the ability to either watch on TV or go see the game but now with Twitter, Facebook and Instagram accounts, there’s a whole new way for fans to interact with athletes and stay connected. A paradigm shift has taken place in the American culture where fans feel a need for instant gratification. Social media now allows fans to fill their need without needingShow MoreRelatedThe Wrestler s Body : Identity And Ideology1365 Words   |  6 PagesActivity [CAAWS] (2005). Success Stories: Increasing Opportunities for Girls and Women in National and Multi-Sport Organizations CAAWS: Ottawa, Ont. Carter, Thomas 2002 on the Need for an Anthropological Approach to Sport, Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. Routledge. Centre for Gender Equality, 2006 Sports, Media and Stereotypes Women and Men in Sports and Media. Chalazae Aina, Philippe Sarrazin, Paul Fontayne Julie Boiche Corentin Clà ©ment-Guillotin 2013 Psychology of Sports and Exercise:Read More Ethnography Essays4047 Words   |  17 PagesEthnography Introduction Beginning with the early stages of savagery to the complex civilizations in the 21st century, the need to compete remains an important aspect in the continual evolution of mankind. Competition took various forms throughout history from the bloody attempts to kill a mammoth in order to provide nourishment, to the violent battles between two opposing sides taking place on college football fields every Saturday afternoon. Another form of competition involving severe contactRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbureaucracy and hierarchy The virtuous bureaucracy Modernist themes in organizational design Modernist bureaucracy as a key challenge to organization design Contingency theory and organization design Organization culture as a key theme in organization theory The modernist tradition in organization culture Conclusions: does modernist organization theory still provide challenges for new visions of the organization? 54 54 56 56 56 58 58 59 60 60 63 66 68 69 70 72 74 75 77 81 83 85 87 87 87 89 92 92 94 Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBehavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1

Name 3 Monosaccharides - List of Monosaccharides

glucose (dextrose)fructose (levulose)galactoseribosexylose

Shakespeare s Sonnet 116, La Belle Dame Sans Merci, My...

How is love presented/explored in the poems Sonnet 116, La Belle Dame Sans Merci, My Last Duchess and three others? (Intro) Love is a constant theme explored in English Literature and can be presented through a variety of connotations, such as romantic, sexual and possessive. The poems Sonnet 116, La Belle Dame Sans Merci and My Last Duchess all portray these notions. Sonnet 116 presents a real, romantic and everlasting love, as the poem explores the meaning of love in its most ideal form. This is reflected in Shakespeare’s other sonnet, Sonnet 18, in which the simplicity of the poem emphasises love in its most perfect form; pure and unbreakable. It is also interesting to note that he often writes using a sonnet structure as this is one frequently associated with the conceit of romantic love. The poem La Belle Dame Sans Merci is undoubtedly an example of the effects of lust, which is similar to To His Coy Mistress, in which the theme of lust is certainly present, as the speaker desperately tries to tempt his mistress into the act of sex, through a persuasive argument. Robert Browning†™s poems My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover, are both alike in being dramatic monologues, portraying the possessive nature of love and the idea of submission, as the cynical speakers of both poems are describing their former loved ones, who, in both cases, are suggested to be dead. (Theme) Shakespeare’s two poems Sonnet 116 and Sonnet 18 are identical in sharing the sonnet structure of

Building Construction Laws

Question: Discuss about the Building Construction Laws. Answer: Introduction The building industry is a complex activity, which involves different activities. The renovation of the buildings is in most cases do happen and may result due to different reasons. Some of the major activities which result to the renovation is due to the change are use of buildings. In this case, the building may be changes from a particular initial use to another (Stephenson, 2012, p.45). This will result to the need for the change of the design parameters such as the measurements and structural stability. In addition, in that case, the building use may require more area and therefore lead to an increase of the dimensions. In addition, the tastes of the clients may also lead to the need for renovation. This is where the client needs some aspects to be in cooperated in the building where they were initially omitted. Generally, the renovation of the buildings will require compliance to certain rules and laws. These laws are there to ensure that the safety and health of the structure is maintained at any given moment (Pinson, 2005, p.87). In addition, the companies undertaking these renovations are required by the laws to comply with the laws. The laws are mostly focusing on the safety measures during the construction and also ensuring that the final occupants of the renovated building are safe. The responsibility of the complying with the laws is able to lay on the hand of several people. First, the clients and the contractors have the biggest role in ensuring that the rules and laws are complied with effectively. The laws are able to range from the general safety to the disability access, structural stability environmental impact and protection and construction compliance rules (Haidar, 2011, p.87). Moreover, the laws on the renovation are able to apply on the buildings where the construction works are being carried out. This means that other surrounding structures will not be affected by the rules which the renovating building have to comply with. Some of suc h structures, which are not affected by such laws, include the freestanding garden walls, paths, fences and even the drives. According to the case study of Faggs Mitre 10 hardware redevelopment, there are several areas where different laws have to apply in order to meet the required standards of renovation and refurbishment of the building. Building construction laws Construction compliance is one of the key law which the renovation of the buildings is required to meet. According to this law, the structural element of the building must be strong to meet the different design aspect. For instance, in the case of the store case study, the building must have strong members which are able to sustain the different machines on the section. The law provides the provisions for the building to meet and the relevant authorities in construction must ensure the compliance before the renovation starts. In addition, the construction laws requires different designs yo have the key elements of design. This is done in accordance with the use requirement of each building. The law also requires the different elements which are able to sustain the safety of the personnel working and the final occupants to be met (Stephenson, 2012, p.75). This requirements requires the clients and the contractor to make the relevant applications. In addition, the law states that the q ualified personnel must be contracted to carry out the works. This is in the aid to achieve quality work. Secondly, environmental laws must be met whenever renovation works are being carried out. In the case study, the building requires some extensions of some key parts. The extensions should make sure that they do not interfere with the environment (Architects, 2013). Since the surrounding may have natural environment structures such as trees, the extensions should make sure that they comply in the preservation of such elements. In addition, the building renovation should ensure that the other member of society are able to live as required and their lives are not interfered with. Distraction such as noise and dust should be limited and ensures that they do not affect those other member of the society. The environmental rules ensure that the protection against air pollution, soil pollution and other pollution types is done properly (Hughes, Murdoch, champion, 2015, p.71). The extension and refurbishment should ensure that it does not interfere with tree by cutting them down to add the l ocation for the building. In addition, personal safety is other key laws, which require to be met whenever the renovation are being carried out. The laws states that their personnel working on the renovation must have their personal safety adhered to. According to these rules, the working conditions on the site must meet some key specification which are critical to their how safety. The personal safety laws require that the personnel in charge of the construction should train the workers on the way to take care of themselves (International Federation Of Accountants, 2001). This is in the aid to minimize the accidents on site. In addition, safety equipment are needed on the site and a qualified person to attend to the accident be trained. These are some of the key aspects, which the renovation of the building has to adhere to in relation to the construction. The on site safety is a requirements which is critical for the personal safety rules. In addition, other law, which is critical during renovation, is the dumping and contamination laws. The contamination and dumping laws help-s to ensure that the debris which are achieved from the renovation are well dumped in a proper location. In addition, the law requires that the designated areas be set on the site where the debris can be placed before they are thrown out of the site (Haidar, 2011, p.57). Moreover, during the consideration of the debris, the law requires that the relevant personnel be considerate of the safety of the other in relation to the disposal of the material. This has to take care of the environment impact, which will be achieved through such disposal and therefore able to comply with the rules of disposal. In addition, fire resistance compliance is another law, which the renovation of the building require to comply with. The case presents the renovation of a completed building meaning that it has electrical appliances and connection. The law on electrical connection requires that the power to be stepped down and therefore unable to harm the personnel working on the building (Hughes, Murdoch, Champion, 2015). The client and the contractor must ensure that the workers are able to ensure their safety from the electricity is well maintained. In addition, the law requires that the proper signing on the electric areas be marked and demarcated well. This is an area which the concerned personnel has to comply and provide those signs. Applicable types of contracts: Lump sum contract By definition, a contract is a legal abiding document, which is written between the client and contractor and able to provide the specification and conditions for the construction works. One of the major type of contract, which can be applied on the case of building renovation, is the lump sum contract or simply the fixed price contract type (Forward, Fergusson, 2013). The contract of this type is able to provide clear specification of the different items and the duration, which the work can be carried out until it is fully completed. In addition, on the contract, the whole sum of the carrying the work together with the profits and risks is all accumulated. This means that after signing the contract, the negotiations are cut and no further amount will be added on the project. This means that the contract is able to assume all the responsibility and risks of carrying out the said work. Therefore, in case of any abrupt changes on the schedule and cost, the contractor is able to bear t he full risk and the client bears not risk at any time (Punmia, 2014, p.102). Since the terms of the contract are fixed, any changes on the cost are not presented to the client and this requires the contractor to consider any such changes which are likely to occur and include them in the quotation. In the case study of a renovation of a store, a specific duration of time will be required and the specific cost can therefore be estimated. Cost plus contract Another key contract, which can apply on the said case study of a renovation and refurbishment of a building, is the cost plus contract. This is a contract where the client and the contractor are able to agree on the specific issues and duties which each has to carry out. According to this contract, each person has specification of the works he or she has to undertake (Forster, 2013). The cost of this type of contract is not fixed and therefore actuals costs, any purchases and other expenses are agreed among the parties and the specific payment made and each given time (Hutton and Meyer, 2009, p23). Due to the sharing of the duties, the client and the contractor are able to share the risks which are involved in the construction of the building. The major element that is used to determine the amount of risks, which one is able to bear, is the amount of responsibility one has on the project. This means that the more the responsibilities one has the more the risks one has to bear. In ad dition, special information which has to include the responsibilities undertaken by the different parties has to be stated and the timeline which they have to take to finish the specific duties. In the negotiation of the costs, the contractors overhead costs and the profits are included on the final agreed amount. References HUGHES, W., MURDOCH, J. R., CHAMPION, R. (2015). Construction contracts: law and management. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=981118. INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF ACCOUNTANTS. (2001). Construction contracts. New York, N.Y., International Federation of Accountants. STEPHENSON, D. A. (2012). Arbitration Practice in Construction Contracts. Hoboken, Spon Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=180989. PUNMIA Dr. B.C. (2014). A text book of Production Planning and Management. HAIDAR, A. D. (2011). Global claims in construction. London, Springer. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=799017. HUTTON, M., MEYER, L. (2009). Different types of comercial [i.e. commercial] building contracts. [Adelaide], Law Society of South Australia. PINSON, L. (2005). Anatomy of a business plan: a step-by-step guide to building a business and securing your company's future. Chicago, IL, Dearborn Trade Pub. FORSTER, G. (2013). Building Organisation and Procedures. Hoboken, Taylor and Francis. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1583068. FORWARD, F., FERGUSSON, W. (2013). NEC3 and Construction Contracts. London, ICE Publishing. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4713865. ARCHITECTS, A. I. O. (2013). The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice. Hoboken, Wiley. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=111487.